Investigación técnica exhaustiva sobre normas industriales para inversores en la generación de energía solar fotovoltaica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56124/cct.v3i1.004

Palabras clave:

convertidores, eficiencia, energía solar, integración en red, inversores, inversores inteligentes, normas, seguridad, solar fotovoltaica

Resumen

La transición mundial a los sistemas solares fotovoltaicos está reconfigurando el panorama energético, impulsada por la necesidad de soluciones energéticas sostenibles. Los inversores fotovoltaicos son cruciales para convertir la corriente continua en alterna y gestionar los flujos de energía hacia y desde la red. Los inversores inteligentes, con funciones avanzadas como el soporte de red, los controles adaptativos y la ciberseguridad, ayudan a afrontar retos como la variabilidad de la potencia y la estabilidad de la red. Este estudio revisa las principales normas internacionales, como UL 1741, IEEE 1547, IEC, y EN, y describe sus requisitos de seguridad, rendimiento e integración en la red. La norma IEC 62109 es el punto de referencia mundial para las pruebas de inversores fotovoltaicos, mientras que otras normas IEC como IEC 62116, 61727 y 61683 cubren aspectos técnicos adicionales como la protección contra el aislamiento, la compatibilidad con la red y la eficiencia. Las normas europeas EN 50524 y 50530 abordan la ficha técnica del inversor y los protocolos de medición de la eficiencia. El cumplimiento de estas normas es esencial para el funcionamiento seguro, fiable y eficiente de los inversores fotovoltaicos, lo que favorece la integración de la energía solar en la red y fomenta un futuro energético más sostenible.

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Publicado

01-06-2025

Cómo citar

Mahtani, K. (2025). Investigación técnica exhaustiva sobre normas industriales para inversores en la generación de energía solar fotovoltaica. Chone, Ciencia Y Tecnología, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.56124/cct.v3i1.004

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